Unit 3
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Unit 3 Links
Membrane Structure and Function Notes and diagrams on the general structure and function of plasma membranes.  Use the links to get other information about transport and other bacterial structures.
The Biology Project Problem sets and tutorials covering cell structure and function, the cell cycle, meiosis and the cytoskeleton.
cells.de: On-line service for Cell Biology Check out the Media library section with movies of everything cellular.
CELLS Alive! Review the structure and function of plant and animal cells with an interactive tutorial.  Be sure to check out the mitosis movie.
Powerpoint Presentation on Cell Str/Fxn  
Online Onion Root Tips Lab On-line version of the onion root tip lab.
Myosin Walking Mechanisms Explanation of how myosin is used.
Nobel  e-Museum. Play the Control of the Cell Cycle Game

Inner Life of a Cell Video.  A Must See!

  • Ch. 6, 7, 11, 12, 36 [pgs 738-742, 748-750, 752], 44 [927-935], 48 [1012-1017, 1018-1020]

  • Chapter 11 Notes - Cell Communication (Requires Adobe Acrobat)

Lab 1.  Osmosis Data 2006

Percent Mass Change of Dialysis Bags
0.0 M 0.2 M 0.4 M 0.6 M 0.8 M 1.0 M
1.62 7.58 8.32 10.13 13.81 18.45
The data below is sample data for you to also graph for the Dialysis Bag experiment
1.2 3.1 7.7 11.0 14.8 18.2

 

Percent Mass Change of Potato
0.0 M 0.2 M 0.4 M 0.6 M 0.8 M 1.0 M
9.52 1.44 -14.22 -21.22 -24.96 -25.46
The data below is sample data for you to also graph for the Potato experiment
21.4 6.9 -4.5 -12.8 -23.0 -23.5

 

 

 
Lab 2. Enzyme Catalysis Data (2003-2005)
10s 30s 60s 90s 120s 180s 360s Baseline
.364 .340 .449 .574 .694 .699 1.06 3.471
Lab 2. Enzyme Catalysis Data [Sample]
10s 30s 60s 90s 120s 180s 360s
.9 1.8 2.4 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.4

 

Chapter 7 - A Tour of the Cell

Outcomes:

  • Describe techniques used to study cell structure and function.
  • Distinguish between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
  • Describe the structure and function of the nucleus and briefly explain how the nucleus controls protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.
  • Describe the structure and function of a eukaryotic ribosome.
  • Explain the role of peroxisomes in eukaryotic cells.
  • Describe the structure of a mitochondrion and explain the importance of compartmentalization in mitochondrial function.
  • Identify the three functional compartments of a chloroplast and explain the importance of compartmentalization in chloroplast function.
  • Describe probable functions of the cytoskeleton.
  • Explain how the ultrastructure of cilia and flagella relates to their functions.
  • List some functions of glycocalyx in animal cells.
  • Development of plant cell walls.

Key Concepts:

  • Geography of the cell
  • The Nucleus
  • Ribosomes
  • The Endomembrane System
  • Peroxisomes
  • Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
  • The Cytoskeleton
  • Cell Surface

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Water Potential Class Notes

Chapter 8 - Membrane Structure and Function

Outcomes:

  • Describe the function of the plasma membrane.
  • Describe the Davson-Danielli membrane model and explain how it contributed to our current understanding of membrane structure.
  • Describe the fluid properties of the cell membrane and explain how membrane fluidity is influenced by membrane composition.
  • Explain how hydrophobic interactions determine membrane structure and function.
  • Describe how proteins are spatially arranged in the cell membrane and how they contribute to membrane function.
  • Describe factors that affect selective permeability of membranes.
  • Define diffusion.
  • Explain why a concentration gradient across a membrane represents potential energy.
  • Define osmosis and its processes.
  • Define osmotic pressure and explain how it can be measured.
  • Explain how transport proteins are similar to enzymes.
  • Explain how active transport differs from diffusion.

Key Concepts:

  • Models of Membrane Structures
  • The Fluid-Mosaic Model
  • Selective Permeability
  • Diffusion and Passive Transport
  • Osmosis
  • Facilitated Diffusion
  • Active Transport
  • Ion Transport and Cotransport
  • Exocytosis and Endocytosis

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Chapter 12 - The Reproduction of Cells

Outcomes:

  • Define genome and state what major events must occur during cell division for the entire genome to be passed on to daughter cells.
  • Describe the process of binary fission in prokaryotes.
  • Describe how the chromosome number changes throughout the human life cycle.
  • List the phases of the cell cycle and describe the sequence of events that occurs during each phase.
  • Describe what major events occur during the G1, S and G2 periods of interphase, and describe what characterizes the G2 interphase cell.
  • List the phases of mitosis and describe the events characteristic of each phase.
  • Describe the spindle apparatus including centrosomes , nonkinetochore microtubules, kinetochore microtubules, asters and centrioles (in animal cells).

Key Concepts:

  • Bacterial reproduction
  • Eukaryotic chromosomes
  • The Cell Cycle
  • The Stages of Mitotic Cell Division
  • The Structure and Function of the Mitotic Spindle
  • The Mechanisms of Cytokinesis
  • The Control of Cell Division
  • Abnormal Cell Division.