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The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the earliest known works of literary fiction from Mesopotamia. It originated from a series of Sumerian legends and poems. These were gathered into larger Akkadian poems to become the most complete version by King Ashurbanipal in the 7th century. This story was written down in 2000 B.C. on clay tablets using cuneiform text shortly after Gilgamesh's rule in 2700 B.C. Early tablets were found in Nipper, although newer versions are based on the Akkadian 12 tablets. Gilgamesh’s legend is important to the advancement of written literature throughout the world. Its contributions to science and history sources are evident in the example of the accounts of a great flood with Utnaptshism, this is later used to describe the story of Noah, in the biblical story of Noah's Ark. Scientists utilized information from the flood and other events to learn of the geographic happenings and climate of the region, as well as past cultures. Today the Epic of Gilgamesh is a widely known poem and novel which set the foundation for future works. This story was lost for a period of time until it was found in the nineteenth century A.D. when it was made available to all for enjoyment and knowledge. The tale is filled with numerous themes from love and friendship to immortality. Gilgamesh built a magnificent city, which represents the immortality he achieved through his acts. In the story of Gilgamesh, the Bull acts as the powerful and destructive force of nature. When Enkidu wrestles the Bull, it shows man’s ability to harness nature. Through these characteristics along with the natural human appeal to heroes, Gilgamesh has been remembered in a journey from a harsh leader to a magnificent king who is humble and kind. Although there is lack of evidence, most scholars agree that Gilgamesh was a real historical figure. Gilgamesh was on the Sumerian kings list, as the son of Lugalbanda and Ninsun, a goddess in the legend. The Epic of Gilgamesh was an inspiring and enjoyable story in ancient times and still is in modern times. King Gilgamesh is now a well known hero, and reading his legend is recommended.
Bibliography Black, J.A., Cunningham, E., Fluckiger-Hawker, Mitchell, Stephen, E., Robson, and G., Zólyomi. "Gilgamesh." Wikipedia. 2000. Wikipedia. 04 Feb. 2009 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilgamesh>. Accessed January 14, 2009.
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Gilgamesh |
