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Charlotte, Mrs.LaFosse and Mrs. Hayward’s class |

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State nickname: Empire State State motto: Excelsior ( means ever upward ) State Bird: Bluebird State Fish: Trout
State Mammal: Beaver State Flower: Rose
State Tree: Sugar Maple State Gemstone: Garnet
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The New York state flag ; The word excelsior means ever upward in Latin ; right: blindfolded Justice with scales and sword; left: Liberty, with the revolutionary imagery of a Phrygian cap raised on a pole. Left foot treads upon a crown that represents freedom from the British Monarchy that once ruled what is now New York as a colony; The unheralded nature of the Hudson River landscape reveals the modern origin of the coat-of-arms. The crest is an eagle surmounting a world globe. The two ships represent inland and foreign commerce, both of which are important for the state of New York |